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Besides the well publicized Viruses, Trojans and Worms there are many other
‘software programs’ that can harm your computer. Most of these will just annoy
you or make your computer run really slow. However, occasionally your computer
can become so badly ‘infected’ with such a horde of these annoyances that it
will cease to run.
The first category of Parasite Software is spyware. You will
need to run the following three software programs to remove any spyware from
your system. You can configure Spybot to immunize your system and block future
spyware.
How did this spyware get on your computer in the first place? And what is
it?
Well, first of all if you ever installed Kazza you really got ‘infected.’
Kazza loads tons and tons of spyware on your system. (We tried to
warn you in Kazza:
The Unstoppable Worm and
Kazza P2P Viruses and Worms) Fortunately, there’s a version of
Kazza called KazzaLite that does not have any spyware. Unfortunately it’s no
longer available. Fortunately you can search the regular Kazza for it.
J
Note that KazzaLite is still subject to the problems outlined in
Kazza: The Unstoppable Worm and
Kazza P2P Viruses and Worms. You've been warned.
There are also many ‘normal’ websites that install spyware. For example
the Internet radio station that I listen to won't play unless I leave their ad
banner spyware program installed. However the ‘seedier’ the website
the more spyware it is likely to have.
So what is it?
Spyware is software that is installed without your explicit knowledge or
permission that runs in the background every time you start your
computer. To say it has a profit motive would be an understatement.
It will try to use any trick it can to steer your activities over its
way. It may for example take over your internet search function of your
browser so that anytime you search you will be directed over to the spyware's
search function which is weighted heavily in favor of their sponsors.
Or it may actually track your surfing habits so that it can offer you custom
tailored advertisements. The possibilities are endless but the bottom
line is that the software running in the background uses up your system
resources (CPU and memory). In addition certain functions like
'searching' may take longer because now you are using a web site that does not
have the same horsepower as MSN Search. Or even worse the web site may be
down so now you have to wait and wait and wait while your attempt to access the
site times out.
The next major category of Parasite Software is just every piece of software
that you ever installed thinks that it is the sole reason for the existence of
your PC. This is true for example for:
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Microsoft Office (Do you really need that shortcut toolbar running all the
time?)
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RealPlayer which installs itself in the background so that your music files
will launch in one half second instead of three seconds
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Quicktime Video player, same reason. Now you can launch a .MOV file a few
seconds faster at the cost of slowing down everything else you do with your
computer.
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Here's another tip. You can burn CD's and/or DVD's without having the
entire Roxio Software Suite running in the background. If you remove
these background tasks your CD/DVD burning program won't automatically start
when you put a blank disk in the drive but you can still burn a disk by
lauching your burning software from the Start Menu.
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The list goes on and on and on ...
Get Rid of it and get your computer back. Use one of these
programs to administer programs that launch themselves on startup. I like
StartupCopPro.
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Startup Inspector (free)
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StartupCop Pro ($19.95
but runs in the background and warns you when a new program is trying
to add itself to your startup list. The $19.95 gets you a
years open download subscription to PC Magazine's many useful utilities.)
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AutoRuns (free)
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Starter (free)
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MSConfig (free). It's already on your system if you have Win95/98/ME.
Just go to -- Start Button/Run -- then type msconfig and press enter.
For Win2000/XP you can download it here.
http://www.techadvice.com/win2000/m/msconfig_w2k.htm
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Here is another great tool HijackThis
HijackThis, but be carefull this tool can mess up your system. Make sure
you read the instructions. The previous tools have been proving
themselves very safe to use to eject what they find.
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Here's a great overview of
the 'Parasite Software' problem. You can download a complete list of
startup programs and descriptions here.
AnswersThatWork
maintains a searchable database of
names of all those software programs that could be running in the background on
your computer (sucking down your processing power and making your computer as
slow as a dog) and which ones are safe to get rid of.
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Windows 2000 Services
Tweak guide has a great list of services that could be running on your
computer. A service is a program that runs in the background and can be
launched on startup. But unlike an 'application' it generally doesn't have a
user interface. Most of the tools listed above will also allow you to block
unneeded services as well.
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